Perbandingan Efektivitas Metode E-tendering dan E-purchasing dalam Pengadaan Proyek Konstruksi Pemerintah

Putria Rahmadani; Ari Syaiful Rahman Arifin

doi:10.30630/jirs.v22i2.1830

Putria Rahmadani Universitas Negeri Padang
Ari Syaiful Rahman Arifin Universitas Negeri Padang

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30630/jirs.v22i2.1830

Keywords: e-tendering, e-purchasing, public procurement, construction project, system effectiveness

Abstract

This research aims to compare the effectiveness and efficiency of two electronic procurement systems, namely e-tendering and e-purchasing, in the procurement of goods and services for government projects in Padang City, West Sumatra Province. The lack of comparative studies on the effectiveness of both procurement systems from the perspective of construction service providers highlights a significant research gap to be further explored in the context of construction project implementation. This study employs a mixed-method approach, incorporating a quantitative method through a questionnaire with a Likert scale distributed to 34 construction service providers, and a qualitative method via semi-structured interviews with these providers. Data analysis in this study uses paired sample t-tests to test the significant differences in perceptions between the two systems. The results of this research indicate that e-tendering has a higher average value compared to e-purchasing, signaling a statistically significant difference. E-purchasing is considered superior in efficiency. In contrast, e-tendering excels in aspects of effectiveness, transparency, fairness, and accountability, making it more suitable for complex procurements that require in-depth evaluation. This study concludes that the choice of procurement system needs to align with the characteristics and complexity of the project. E-tendering is more appropriate for competitive procurements, while e-purchasing is suitable for standard and repetitive processes.

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