Analisis Faktor Penyebab Waste Pada Proyek Konstruksi Jalan Di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Provinsi Riau
Abstract
One of the problems in working on construction projects is the occurrence of waste. One of them is a road project. The occurrence of waste in road projects is closely related to construction work methods, human resources, sorting and reuse processes. In connection with this potential waste, contractors must have a strategy to minimize this occurrence, because it can result in losses to the project and environmental sustainability. The aim of this research is to identify the dominant factors and causes of waste in road construction projects in Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau. Next, provide solutions to overcome the occurrence of waste in road construction projects in Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau. This study uses a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to respondents and the results of respondents' answers are tested for assumptions, validity, reliability and factor analysis. Based on the identification results, the factors that cause waste in road construction projects are obtained, namely skill and supervision factors, work discipline factors, technical factors, equipment factors and information factors. Based on the analysis, the dominant factor causing waste in road construction projects in Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau, is the skill and supervision factor with an extraction percentage value of 28.181% which consists of the variables of lack of workforce skills, late supervision, lack of foremen, and lack of complete contract documents. The solution to overcome the occurrence of waste in road construction projects is to maintain and maintain the implementation of supervision and assign personnel who have competence or experienced skills.
References
Surachmad N., Subandiyah A., Edi H. 2018. Faktor-faktor Risiko Kegagalan Pencapaian Sasaran Proyek Tepat Waktu Dan Mutu Pada Pembangunan Proyek Jembatan Di Kabupaten Probolinggo. Jurnal Teknik Sipil Infomanpro Vol. 7 No.1.
Asnudin, A. 2010. Pengendalian Sisa Material Konstruksi Pada Pembangunan Rumah Tinggal. Jurnal Mekanika Teknik, 12(3), 162–164.
Putra F. B., I Putu A. W. 2019. Analisis Faktor Penyebab Waste Pada Proyek Konstruksi Gedung Di Kota Surabaya Dengan Metode Expected Monetary Value. Journal Of Civil Engineering, Vol. 34, No. 1.
Bruantama, DM, Darmawan P. 2023. Identifikasi Waste Material dan Faktor Penyebab Timbulnya Pada Proyek Konstruksi. Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Terbangun Berkelanjutan. Vol. 01, No. 02: 396-401.
Bhaskara, A., Ginting, A. A., & Masagala, A. M. 2022. Penerapan Konstruksi Ramping terhadap Waste pada Ruang Lingkup Manajemen Proyek (Studi Kasus: Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Auditorium di Yogyakarta). Semesta Teknika, 25(1), 80–88.
Fidiansyah. B. I Putu AW. 2019. Analisis Faktor Penyebab Waste Pada Proyek Konstruksi Gedung Di Kota Surabaya Dengan Metode Expected Monetary Value. Journal of Civil Engineering Vol.34, No. 1.
Geraldi, L. A., & Sulistio, H. 2020. Studi Analisis Persentase Waste Besi Beton Dan Faktor Penyebabnya Pada Bangunan Bertingkat Rendah Di Jakarta. JMTS: Jurnal Mitra Teknik Sipil, 3(1).
Hastuti, S. P., Chundaku H., Taufiq LAS. 2015. Waste Management pada Proyek Pembangunana Gedung Sebagai Bagian Dari Upaya Perwujudan Green Construction (Studi Kasus: Pembangunan Gedung– Gedung Di Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta). Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan Vol. 6, No 6.
Hadut, A. M., & Koesmargono, K. 2018. Kajian Identifikasi Penyebab Construction Waste pada Kontraktor Di Daerah Yogyakarta dan Kupang. Jurnal Teknik Sipil,25 (3),237.
Waty, M. et al., 2018. Modeling of Waste Material Cost on Road Construction Project. Internasional Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(2), pp. 474-477.
Apni N., 2019. Faktor - Faktor Penyebab Construction Waste Pada Proyek Konstruksi Di Kota Palangka Raya. Jurnal Teknika, Vol. 3, No. 1, 31-42.
Alabdullah, S.F.I. and Abu-Al Sondos, L.S. 2023. Key Factors Affecting the Efficiency and Achievement of Labor Productivity in Some Public Construction Projects in Jordan. European Journal of Business and Management Research. 8, 3, 233–238.
Bappenas. 2015. Seri Analisis Pembangunan Wilayah Provinsi Riau.
Lubis, A.K. 2021. Evaluasi Waste Konstruksi Pada Proyek Di Pekanbaru. Tugas Akhir. Universitas Islam Riau.
Van Tam, N., Quoc Toan, N., Tuan Hai, D., Le Dinh Quy, N., & Tan, A. W. K. 2021. Critical factors affecting construction labor productivity: A comparison between perceptions of project managers and contractors. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1).
Waty, M., and Sulistio, H., 2020. Identifikasi Risiko Lanjutan Terhadap Sumber dan Penyebab Material Waste Proyek Konstruksi Jalan. MEDIA KOMUNIKASI TEKNIK SIPIL, [Online] Volume 26(1), pp. 104-117.
Kabirifar, K., Mojtahedi, M., Wang, C., & Tam, V. W. Y. (2020). Construction and demolition waste management contributing factors coupled with reduce, reuse, and recycle strategies for effective waste management: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 263, 121265.
Jamasa Munthe, Yulita Rahmi and Astiahamir, A. 2022. Pemborosan Terhadap Material Kontruksi Jalan, Studi Kasus Lanjutan Peningkatan Jalan Lingkar Ibu Kota Seuneuam Kecamatan Darul Makmur Nagan Raya. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Unida. 3, 2, 113-123.
Mudzakir, A. C., Arif S., Agung, W. Riqi RK. 2017. Evaluasi Waste Dan Implementasi Lean Construction (Studi Kasus: Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Serbaguna Taruna Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang). Jurnal Karya Teknik Sipil, 6(2), 145–158.
Indah Prasetiya Rini. 2019. Pengaruh Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Waktu Proyek Pada Bangunan Bertingkat. Jurnal Infrastruktur, 3(2), 127-135.
Arikunto, Suharsimi. 2012. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Ghozali, Imam. 2009. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Progam SPSS. Edisi Keempat. Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.
Sugiyono, 2017. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta
Musyafa, A. 2015. Identifikasi Kompetensi Tenaga Ahli Pelaksana Konstruksi Perumahan Di Yogyakarta. Teknisia, 20(1), 42–50.
Adinda NR, Riyadi. 2018. Kajian Pengaruh Peranan Konsultan Pengawas Terhadap Pelaksanaan Proyek Pembangunan Pendopo Di Karawang Jawa Barat. Jurnal Isu Teknologi Vol. 13, No. 2.
Indriani, M., Widnyana, I. N., & Laintarawan, I. P. (2019). Analisis Peran Konsultan Perencana dan Konsultan Pengawas Terhadap Keberhasilan Proyek. Widya Teknik, 13(02), 47-66.
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Sipil
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.