Desain Sepatu Antiselip untuk Roda Truk Colt Diesel di Jalan Berlumpur

  • Dani Tri Wahyudi Magister Teknik Mesin Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta
  • Deni Shidqi Khaerudini Magister Teknik Mesin, Universitas Mercubuana Jakarta
Keywords: Anti-slip shoes, Diesel colt, Wheel slip, Traction simulation, Oil palm truck

Abstract

The rains will make a serious problem for the transportation sector in Indonesia, especially in areas that do not have permanent access roads (asphalt or concrete roads). Heavy vehicles such as oil palm trucks will go into the skid when crossing muddy dirt roads, and it makes an impact on the logistics delivery process. It is necessary for designing a support system, especially on the part of the wheel, to reduce the risk of skidding or rolling. Anti-slip shoe wheels of the colt diesel double (CDD) type truck is used on the rear-wheel-drive as a tool for handling slippage. Calculations and corrections are performed for maximum traction of the ground rolling resistance at ≥ 396 kg. Furthermore, the value of soil cohesion and soil shear angle was determined from the previous studies. In this study, a calculation simulation was carried out to obtain the design of the main components of an antislip wheel of a truck, which is in the form of a traction rod fin using steel UNP SNI 07-0052-2006 with a fin depth of 4.5 cm and a length of 20 cm. These dimensions are effective enough to increase the truck wheel traction of 8 tons when used to cross muddy roads with a maximum water content of 59.6% and a minimum cohesion value of land (C) of 0.108 kg/cm2

References

Wahyudi, Chandra, 2016. Jalan Tungkal Ilir Seperti Bubur. http://tabloid-desa.com. [Online] (July 02, 2016). http://tabloid-desa.com/jalan-tungkal-ilir-seperti-bubur/.

Handal, Truk, 2017. Detik Detik Truk Sawit Terbalik di Turunan Jalan Licin. youtube.com. [Online] (Juni 13, 2017). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3lCM294Dfjk.

McClave, Chris, 2016. On-demand Tire Chain Delivery and Installation Service. medium.com. [Online] (Juni 20, 2016). https://medium.com/365-ideas/on-demand-tire-chain-delivery-and-installation-service-idea-89-of-365-90e04355a1f6.

Gatra.com, 2019. Ekspor Minyak Sawit Indonesia Capai 2,96 Juta Ton pada Maret 2019. [Online] (Mei 18, 2019). [Cited: Juli 30, 2019.] https://www.gatra.com/detail/news/416887/economy/ekspor-minyak-sawit-indonesia-capai-296-juta-ton-pada-maret-2019.

Info Sawit, 2019. Mengagas Jaringan Kereta Api Minyak Sawit Di Sumatera. [Online] Februari (27, 2019). [Cited: Juli 30, 2019.] https://www.infosawit.com/news/8817/mengagas-jaringan-kereta-api-minyak-sawit-di-sumatera.

Apriliananda, 2015. Truk ”Penguasa” Kebun Sawit yang Semakin Kokoh. kompas.com. [Online] (26 10 2015). https://otomotif.kompas.com/read/2015/10/26/070700915/Truk.Penguasa.Kebun.Sawit.yang.Semakin.Kokoh.

Guruk, 2018. Truk Muatan Sawit di Jalan Berlumpur - Derita Sopir Truk Sawit - Truck on Muddy Road. www.youtube.com. [Online] (Feb 15 , 2018). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auYDlu_dZaw&t=425s.

Toot. 1904, 2019. The automobile tyre chain is patented. en.wikipedia.org. [Online] (Agustus 23, 2018). [Cited: Agustus 15, 2019.] https://www.yourlifechoices.com.au/the_meeting_place/post/todays-chat-no-set-topic?page=199.

Velinsky, George W, 2016. Burkett and Steven A. Evaluation of Devices for Improving Traction Control in Winter Conditions. California : Advanced Highway Maintenance and Construction Technology (AHMCT) Research Center, 2016.

Plue, Metodius Getan, 2018. Review Mitsubishi Colt Diesel FE 74 HD 2017. hargamobil.com. [Online] (September 6, 2018). https://hargamobil.com/review-mobil-terbaru/review-mitsubishi-colt-diesel-fe-74-hd-2017-aid689.

Wahyudi. 2019. Desain Sepatu Antiselip untuk Roda Truk Colt Diesel di Jalan Berlumpur. Jakarta.

Ciptohadijoyo. 1990. Upaya Peningkatan Traksi pada Traktor. Jurnal Agricultural Technology Vol 10.

Cebro. 2006. Sistem Desain dengan Bantuan Komputer untuk Roda Besi Bersirip Traktor Dua Roda. Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian.

Napitu. 2006. Kerusakan yang Timbul pada Jalan Raya akibat Beban Angkutan yang Melebihi dari yang Ditetapkan. Jurnal Sistem Teknik Industri Vol. 7 No. 2.

Moerwanto. 2017. Manual Perkerasan Jalan. Jakarta, Indonesia : Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum, 27 Juni 2017.

Taher. 2017. What Is the Internal Fractional Angle in Soil? quora.com. [Online] (Desember 2, 2017). https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-internal-fractional-angle-in-soil.

Rouf. 2013. Prediksi Kedalaman Ketenggelaman Roda Traktor Roda 4 pada Tanah Sawah Berdasarkan Hasil Uji Geser Langsung. Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor, November 2013.

Liliwarti. 2015. Karakteristik Sifat Menakanis Tanah Lempung Terhadap Kadar Air. Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil Vol 4.

PT Pari Wijaya Steel, 2019. Jual Besi UNP. pariwijayasteel.wordpress.com. [Online] (Juli 22, 2016). [Cited: September 9, 2019.] https://pariwijayasteel.wordpress.com/.

Nasional, Badan Standardisasi, 2019. Baja profil siku sama kaki proses canai panas (Bj P siku sama kaki). bsn.go.id. [Online] (Maret 24, 2006). [Cited: Agustus 21, 2019.] http://sispk.bsn.go.id/SNI/DetailSNI/7071.

Rizaldi. 2004. Penentuan Parameter Desain Roda Besi Bersirip Melalui Pengukuran Tahanan Penetrasi Tanah di Sawah. Jurnal Argitech Vol 34 No 4, p. 2.

Ansar. 2011. Desain dan Uji Performasi Roda Sirip Lengkung Traktor Tangan. Jurnal Agritech, Vol 31, No 3, p. 3.

Idkham. 2018. Analisis Performansi Model Roda Ramping Bersirip (Narrow Lug Wheel) Pada Tanah Basah di Soil Bin. Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian, Vol 6, No 1.

Published
2020-07-06
How to Cite
Wahyudi, D., & Khaerudini, D. (2020). Desain Sepatu Antiselip untuk Roda Truk Colt Diesel di Jalan Berlumpur. Jurnal Teknik Mesin, 13(1), 6-12. https://doi.org/10.30630/jtm.13.1.278