Pembuatan dan Pengujian Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga MikroHidro (PLTMH) Turbin Turgo

Eka Erwanto; Abrar Ridwan; Sunaryo Sunaryo

doi:10.30630/jtm.17.2.1470

Eka Erwanto Teknik Mesin, Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
Abrar Ridwan Teknik Mesin, Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
Sunaryo Sunaryo Teknik Mesin, Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30630/jtm.17.2.1470

Keywords: manufacturing, testing, power generation, micro hydro, turgo turbine

Abstract

The construction and testing of a micro-hydro power plant (PLTMH) is one of the uses of water power sourced from irrigation channels of waste water from turbines located on the underground floor of the Koto Panjang PLTA, Kampar Regency. The construction and testing of a micro-hydro power plant by utilizing a small water discharge with the height of the irrigation channel as an energy source to rotate the turbine and generator. This study aims to increase lighting on the underground floor of the PLTA because on the lowest floor there are several points that do not yet have lighting, therefore the researcher made a micro-hydro power plant and tested how much power is obtained from the small water discharge. The study was conducted by measuring the water discharge so that it can be known how much voltage will be produced from the PLTMH that was made. The method used in this study is an experimental method, namely by making a micro-hydro power plant and testing it at that location. A micro-hydro power plant with a water discharge of 0.010 m3/s using a 12 Volt DC generator and an average turbine rotation of 243.0 Rpm can produce a voltage of 3,830 Volts. It can power one 3.8 Volt LED lamp with 2600 mAh.

References

Akhwan., Gunari, B., Sunardi, Wirawan., W., 2021. Rancang Bangun Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH) Politeknik Perkeretaapian Indonesia Madiun. EKSERGI Jurnal Teknik Energi, 17 (1), pp.15-24.

Syarif, A et al., 2008. Rancang Bangun Prototipe Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro ( PLTMH ) Turbin Turgo the Design of Turgo Turbin Micro Hydro Power. no. m, pp. 1–6, 2008.

Anwar, S., Tamam, M. T., Kurniawan, I. H., Rancang Bangun Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air Menggunakan Konsep Hydrocat. RESISTOR (Elektronika Kendali Telekomunikasi Tenaga Listrik Komputer), 4 (1), pp. 7-10.

Valuby, A. H., Shalahudidin, Y., Yumono, F., Rizal, R. F., 2022. Rancang Bangun PLTMH Menggunakan Turbin Turgo. Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Elektro, 4 (2), pp.100–111

Andhita Mahayana, I. G. P., Jasa, L., Janardana, I., 2020. Rancang Bangun Prototype Pltmh Dengan Turbin Turgo Sebagai Modul Praktikum. Jurnal SPEKTRUM, 7 (4), pp. 35.

Antono, V., Yusreza, C. F. A. R., 2016. Pembuatan PLTMH Kapasitas 30 kw, Desa Giritirta, Kec. Pejawaran, Banjarnegara, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Power Plant, 4 (2), pp. 107–113.

T. Mesin, U. Sam, and R. Manado.,Pembangkit Listrik Di Desa Kali Kecamatan Pineleng Dengan Head 12 Meter. 2013.

Dewangga, Y. A., Kholis, N., Baskoro, F., Haryudo, S. I., 2022. Pengaruh Jumlah Sudu Turbin Air Terhadap Kinerja Generator Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air. Jurnal Teknik Elektro, 11 (1), pp.71–76.

Kusumayana, A. B., Made., Wijaya, A., Janardana, Ngurah, I. G., 2021. Rancang Bangun Prototype Turbin Kaplan Skala PLTMH. Jurnal SPEKTRUM, 8 (2), pp. 160.

Leman, O. Y., Wulandari, R. S., Bintara, R. D., 2019. Optimization of Nozzle Number, Nozzle Diameter and Number of Bucket of Turgo Turbin using Computational Fluid Dynamics and Taguchi Methods. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 694 (1), pp.1-10.

Wie, D. S., 2018. Perencanaan Dan Implementasi Prototipe Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro (PLTMH). Jurnal Teknik Elektro, 7 (1), pp. 31–36.