Pengembangan Sistem Pendingin Cold Box Penyimpanan Ikan Dengan Pemanfaatan Pcm

Silviana Simbolon; Sigit Bagus Hakim; Marwan Marwan; Sukendar Sukendar; Yuliarman Yuliarman; Kusdi prijono; Muhammad Yunus

doi:10.30630/jtm.16.2.1249

Silviana Simbolon
Sigit Bagus Hakim Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas teknik, Universitas Pamulang
Marwan Marwan Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas teknik, Universitas Pamulang
Sukendar Sukendar Teknologi Deteksi Radiasi dan Analisis Nuklir, Badan Riset dan Inovesi Nasional (BRIN)
Yuliarman Yuliarman Program Studi Teknik Manufaktur, Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Politeknik Negeri Padang
Kusdi prijono Teknologi Deteksi Radiasi dan Analisis Nuklir, Badan Riset dan Inovesi Nasional (BRIN)
Muhammad Yunus Pusat Teknologi Dan Keselamatan Reaktor Nuklir, Badan Riset dan Inovesi Nasional (BRIN)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30630/jtm.16.2.1249

Keywords: phase change material, cold box, salt, glycerol, aquades

Abstract

One of the technologies in the refrigeration system to improve power and cost efficiency is to utilize technology to overcome this problem is to use phase change materials (PCM) to replace standard refrigerants. The purpose of this study is an attempt to reduce the operational cost of fish storage with a cold box cooling system for fish storage by utilizing PCM. The method used in this research is the experimental method. From the results of the study obtained data using a variation of 2 PCM compressor takes 219.7 minutes when mode ON for 7 hours of testing, variation 4 PCM compressor takes 202.7 minutes when mode ON for 7 hours of testing, variation 6 PCM takes 177.4 minutes when mode ON for 7 hours of testing. With this variation 6 PCMs are more optimal in helping to reduce compressor working time. The more the number of PCMs placed in the cold box can help reduce the compressor on/off cycle and the electrical energy required by the compressor is more efficient, the most efficient variation is the 6 PCM variation with a power efficiency of 15.31%. With the use of PCM can save operational costs up to 59.54% compared to using ice blocks. The design of cold boxes using PCM will benefit after 3 months of use compared to using block ice.

References

K. A. Abbas, A. M. Saleh, A. Mohamed, and O. Lasekan, 2009. The relationship between water activity and fish spoilage during cold storage: A review, J. Food, Agric. Environ., vol. 7, no. 3–4, pp. 86–90.

A. Winarta, M. Amin, and N. Putra, “Aplikasi PCM Bees Wax sebagai teknologi penyimpan energi (thermal energy storage) pada pemanas air domestik,” pp. 205–212.

Y. A. R. Prasetyo, 2017, Sistem Pendingin Hybrid Thermoelectric Cooler dan Phase Change Material (PCM) pada Cool Box, p. 107, 2017, [Online]. Available: http://repository.its.ac.id/44951/.

M. Amin and N. Putra, 2016. Karakterisasi Phase Change Material (PCM) Lokal Indonesia, Semin. Nas. Tah. Tek. Mesin XV 2016, no. 15, pp. 539–545, [Online]. Available: http://prosiding.bkstm.org/prosiding/seminar/2016.

Patel and R. Goyena, 2019. Penggunaan NACl X H2O Sebagai Media Pendingin Udang Vannamei (Litopenaeus Vannamei) Dalam Cool Box,”J. Chem. Inf. Model., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 9–25.

Sumiati, Ruzita, 2013, Pengaruh Penggunaan Parafin Dan Gemuk Pada Plafon Mobil Dalam Mengelola Temperatur Kabin mobil Saat Parkir. Poli Rekayasa Volume 8, Nomor 2.

Sharma A, V.V. Tyagi, C.R. Chen D. Buddhi, 2009. Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13, 318–345

S. Simbolon, S. Rizal, A. S. Siregar, 2023. J. Ramadhan, D. I. Zurodin, and M. Yunus, Aplikasi PCM (Water-Salt dan Etano) Pada Sistem Pendingin (Cool Box), Pist. J. Tech. Eng., vol. 6, no. 2, p. 21, doi: 10.32493/pjte.v6i2.25015.

I. N. Suamir and I. M. Rasta, 2019. Studi Eksperimental Kinerja Temperatur dan Energi Integrasi Bio-PCM Pada Chest Freezer, vol. 9, no. 1.

B. Fikri, W. Wasum, and D. Dharma, 2022. Studi Eksperimen Penggunaan Phase Change Material, vol. 5587, pp. 119–123.